Security deposit rules by state

Return deadlines and penalty multipliers differ substantially between states. Some states let a landlord forfeit the entire deposit automatically; others require a court to find bad faith. Each page below states the deadline, the multiplier, and links to the official statute.

California

Return within 21 days

2x penalty · requires a court finding

Cal. Civ. Code § 1950.5 ↗

Texas

Return within 30 days

3x penalty · statutory, automatic

Tex. Prop. Code Ch. 92, Subchapter C ↗

Florida

Return within 15 days or 30 days

Fla. Stat. § 83.49 ↗

New York

Return within 14 days

2x penalty · requires a court finding

N.Y. Gen. Oblig. Law § 7-108 (rewritten by the 2019 HSTPA) ↗

Pennsylvania

Return within 30 days

2x penalty · requires a court finding

68 Pa. Cons. Stat. § 250.512 ↗