Utah Retaliation Law: What Counts & the Presumption Window (2026)

What counts as retaliation, and the window where the law presumes it

At a glance

Who this covers — and who it does not

This page covers landlord retaliation in Utah — what a landlord may not do after you exercise a protected right.

It does not cover commercial leases, or conduct outside the protected window described below.

What the law prohibits

犹他**无一般反报复成文法**:Utah Fit Premises Act(Title 57, Chapter 22)无报复条款。唯一成文保护是 §57-22-5.1——禁止房东因租客向公共安全机构(警察/消防/救护/医疗)请求援助而处罚或驱逐租客。

⚠️ 二手站(tenant-rights.com「6 个月推定」、commoner-law「57-22-5.1 报复」)**严重夸大**——57-22-5.1 只保护「呼叫公共安全机构」,不是一般报复法。Salt Lake City 18.96.130、Logan 15.25.130 是地方条例(非州法)。一般报复抗辩只能靠合同/普通法在驱逐案中提出。

Utah Code § 57-22-5.1 ↗

The protection window

Utah does not set a statutory presumption window. Whether an action counts as retaliation depends on the facts rather than a fixed clock.

无州级一般报复成文法,故无推定窗口。二手站宣称的「6 个月推定」系编造。

Utah Code § 57-22-5.1 ↗

Protected activities

向公共安全机构(警察/消防/救护/医疗)请求援助(57-22-5.1)。

Utah Code § 57-22-5.1 ↗

What a landlord may not do

因请求公共安全机构援助而处罚、驱逐租客(57-22-5.1)。

Utah Code § 57-22-5.1 ↗

Burden of proof

无州级一般报复成文法,举证责任在租客(须证明房东动机)。

Utah Code § 57-22-5.1 ↗

Remedies

57-22-5.1 违反可作驱逐抗辩;租客可依 57-22-6 追偿损害(律师费判给胜诉方,双向)。地方条例(SLC 18.96.130、Logan 15.25.130)可追偿 ≥$100 或实际损害 + 律师费。

Utah Code § 57-22-6 ↗

Sources and how to verify them

Every figure on this page comes from the official text or a state court opinion, not from a summary. The table below lists each provision used and the date it was last checked.

StatuteLast verifiedSource
Utah Code § 57-22-5.1 2026-10-16 official text ↗
Utah Code § 57-22-6 2026-10-16 official text ↗

Where the official text and a secondary summary disagree, this page follows the official text and says so. Where a provision admits of more than one reading, that is flagged rather than smoothed over.

When you need a lawyer instead of a tool

A self-help guide is the right starting point for understanding your position. Get legal help if:

Local legal aid organisations and tenant unions offer free help for qualifying cases. They are independent of this site — we list them because they are the right place to go, not because they link here.

More Utah guides

Utah Security Deposit Return · Utah Security Deposit Rules · Utah Eviction Process · Utah Rent Increase Rules · Utah Repairs & Habitability

→ All Utah tenant rights topics

Common questions

What counts as landlord retaliation in Utah?

犹他**无一般反报复成文法**:Utah Fit Premises Act(Title 57, Chapter 22)无报复条款。唯一成文保护是 §57-22-5.1——禁止房东因租客向公共安全机构(警察/消防/救护/医疗)请求援助而处罚或驱逐租客。

How long is the retaliation presumption window in Utah?

The state does not set a statutory presumption window. 无州级一般报复成文法,故无推定窗口。二手站宣称的「6 个月推定」系编造。